Real-time pollen data for Oakland — updated daily.
Oakland's East Bay hills are home to one of the densest urban forests in California, and the tree pollen they produce funnels down into the flatland neighborhoods where most residents live. Oak is the dominant tree allergen and the city's namesake — coast live oak, valley oak, and blue oak produce heavy, sustained pollen loads from March through May. Bay Area allergists consider oak one of the most clinically significant allergens in Northern California due to the high pollen concentrations and extended season. Cedar and cypress begin pollinating in late winter, often by February. Pine trees — particularly Monterey pine — produce large quantities of visible yellow pollen that coats cars and outdoor surfaces from February through May, though the waxy coating makes pine pollen less allergenic than it appears. Birch is not native to California but has been planted extensively as an ornamental and is highly allergenic during its March to mid-April season. Eucalyptus trees are abundant in the East Bay hills and along Oakland's streets, releasing pollen and volatile oils that irritate airways. Olive trees are highly allergenic, with heavy pollen that is especially problematic near the trees. Acacia, walnut, mulberry, ash, elm, and sycamore round out the diverse tree pollen profile.
The Bay Area's grass pollen season runs from approximately late April through July. Bay Area allergists identify grasses as the single most important group of plants causing hay fever in the region. Grass pollen grains are large and highly allergenic, and in open areas pollen counts can get very high. Bermuda grass is a major grass allergen in Oakland's warmer neighborhoods. Ryegrass is widespread in lawns, parks, and open areas. Timothy grass and Kentucky bluegrass are present in maintained landscapes. Annual bluegrass appears early in the season. Wild and unmown grass produces more pollen than manicured lawns, and Oakland's open hillsides, vacant lots, and unmaintained areas contribute significantly to grass pollen loads. The extensive park system including Lake Merritt, Joaquin Miller Park, and the regional parks in the hills maintain grass pollen sources throughout the season.
Ragweed is the primary fall weed allergen, typically peaking from late August through October. Mugwort and sagebrush produce allergenic pollen in fall. Pigweed, amaranth, Russian thistle, and nettle contribute additional weed pollen. Dock and lamb's quarters are present in disturbed soils and vacant lots. Oakland's mild fall temperatures mean weed pollen season extends later than in most U.S. cities, gradually diminishing through November rather than being cut short by frost. The undeveloped hillsides and open spaces throughout Oakland support native and invasive weed species that contribute to the fall pollen burden.
The Port of Oakland is the eighth busiest container port in the United States, and emissions from container ships, diesel trucks on the I-880 corridor, freight trains, and cargo equipment release fine particulate matter and nitrogen oxides into surrounding neighborhoods. West Oakland, situated between the port, three major freeways, and rail yards, experiences some of the highest pollution concentrations in the Bay Area. Youth asthma rates in Oakland are approximately 18 percent — roughly twice the national average — driven in part by chronic pollution exposure. Marine inversions — where cool Pacific air is capped by warmer air above — trap pollutants and allergens near ground level, concentrating exposure in flatland neighborhoods. Wildfire smoke from California fires produces some of Oakland's worst air quality events, with the city ranking among the worst nationally for short-term particulate pollution. Outdoor mold thrives in the Bay Area's moderate humidity, with Alternaria and Cladosporium as common species. Dust mites, pet dander, and indoor mold are significant year-round triggers.
Severity: Low to Moderate
Oakland's rainy season runs from November through March, and winter rain events temporarily suppress airborne pollen while boosting outdoor mold growth. Average January highs around 58°F are mild enough that some trees begin pollinating by February — cedar, cypress, and acacia are often the first. Pine pollen may begin appearing in late February during warm spells. Indoor allergens are more significant during rainy months when homes are closed up. The marine layer can trap low-level pollution and allergens on still winter mornings. This is the best window to start preventive allergy medications and schedule allergy testing before the spring surge.
Severity: High to Severe
This is Oakland's most intense allergy period. Oak, birch, eucalyptus, olive, pine, mulberry, ash, and walnut release pollen in overlapping waves. March and April are typically the worst months for tree pollen. The East Bay hills act as a pollen source that feeds allergens downslope into the populated flatlands on afternoon winds. By late April, grass pollen begins overlapping with late tree pollen, creating transition weeks with multiple allergen types airborne simultaneously. Warm, dry spring days scatter pollen across the East Bay with winds moving between the Bay and the hills.
Severity: Moderate to High
Bermuda grass, ryegrass, Timothy grass, and other species peak from May through July. Oakland's dry summer creates conditions for elevated outdoor mold on irrigated landscapes. By August, ragweed and fall weeds begin appearing. Summer fog and marine layer patterns moderate temperatures but can trap pollutants near ground level. Wildfire season typically begins in June or July during dry years, and smoke from fires throughout California can produce hazardous air quality days in Oakland. The combination of grass pollen, emerging weed pollen, and potential wildfire smoke makes late summer a multi-source respiratory period.
Severity: Moderate to High
Ragweed, mugwort, and other fall weeds dominate September and October. This period overlaps with peak wildfire season, and smoke events have produced some of Oakland's worst air quality readings — the city has ranked among the worst nationally for short-term particulate pollution. Outdoor mold spore counts rise as fall rains begin in late October and November, activating dormant colonies on leaf litter and organic debris. The transition from dry to wet season creates a brief mold surge. Oakland's mild fall temperatures extend the weed pollen season later than in most cities.
Severity: Low
December offers Oakland's lowest outdoor pollen levels as winter rains suppress airborne allergens. However, pollen is never completely absent — some early-season trees may begin pollinating during warm spells. Indoor allergens remain active year-round. Port and freeway pollution continues regardless of season. December is an excellent month for allergy testing and starting treatment before the next spring.
Oakland's geography creates a natural pollen funnel. The East Bay hills — covered with oak, eucalyptus, pine, and bay laurel forests — release enormous quantities of tree pollen during spring. Afternoon thermal winds carry this pollen downslope from the hills into the flatland neighborhoods where most Oakland residents live, work, and commute. This means your pollen exposure is largely determined by what's growing in the hills above you, not just the trees on your block. Residents in neighborhoods like Temescal, Rockridge, Piedmont Avenue, and the Dimond District sit at the interface between hills and flatlands and often experience particularly concentrated pollen exposure.
Oakland's location on the East Bay shoreline creates frequent marine inversions — where cool, dense Pacific air becomes trapped beneath warmer air flowing over from the hills. When an inversion sets up, pollutants from the port, freeways, and industrial sources, along with pollen and mold spores, accumulate near ground level rather than dispersing upward. Inversions are most common during morning hours and can persist through midday on still days. If your symptoms are consistently worse in the morning and improve by afternoon, the marine inversion pattern is likely concentrating allergens during your commute hours.
The Port of Oakland, I-880 freeway corridor, and adjacent rail yards produce chronic diesel particulate matter and nitrogen oxide exposure for neighborhoods throughout the flatlands. Research shows that air pollution increases both the severity of allergic reactions and the likelihood of developing new allergies — the pollution primes your airways to be more reactive when pollen hits. Youth asthma rates in Oakland are approximately 18 percent, roughly twice the national average. West Oakland and East Oakland experience the highest pollution burdens, but the effects extend across the city. If your allergy symptoms seem disproportionately severe compared to pollen counts, chronic pollution exposure is likely amplifying your reactions.
California wildfire smoke has produced Oakland's most extreme air quality events. The city ranked among the worst nationally for short-term particulate pollution, driven by smoke from fires throughout the state. Wildfire smoke contains fine particulate matter that penetrates deep into the lungs and dramatically worsens allergy and asthma symptoms. During smoke events, even people without pre-existing allergies develop respiratory symptoms. Smoke season typically runs July through November and is becoming longer and more intense with climate change. Keep a HEPA air purifier ready for fire season, monitor air quality through the Bay Area Air Quality Management District, and contact your allergist if your treatment plan fails during smoke events.
Oakland's allergy exposure varies dramatically by neighborhood. Hillside areas like Montclair and the Oakland Hills have higher tree pollen exposure from surrounding forests. Flatland neighborhoods near the port and I-880 face higher pollution burdens. Lake Merritt and lakeside neighborhoods experience both pollen from surrounding parks and moisture-related mold. Areas near the Bay shoreline may benefit from cleansing onshore breezes but face higher humidity and marine mold. Understanding your specific neighborhood's microclimate helps you and your allergist develop a targeted treatment plan.
HeyAllergy offers telemedicine appointments with board-certified allergists and immunologists licensed in California. Book a virtual consultation from your home in Oakland, Berkeley, Emeryville, Alameda, or anywhere in the East Bay. Have allergy blood tests ordered at a convenient local lab and receive your personalized treatment plan. HeyPak sublingual immunotherapy drops ship directly to your door and treat the root cause of allergies by building tolerance to your specific Bay Area triggers — from oak and grass pollen to mold and dust mites.
March and April are typically the worst months for tree pollen, when oak, birch, eucalyptus, and pine from the East Bay hills release peak pollen loads. Grass pollen peaks May through July. However, wildfire smoke events from July through November can produce Oakland's worst overall respiratory days regardless of pollen levels. The city has no true pollen-free season due to its mild Bay Area climate.
The most common allergens in Oakland are oak pollen, grass pollen (particularly ryegrass and Bermuda grass), ragweed, eucalyptus, mold spores, and dust mites. Oak is considered one of the most clinically significant allergens in Northern California due to the high concentrations from the East Bay hills. A blood allergy test identifies your specific triggers.
Yes. Diesel particulate matter from the Port of Oakland, I-880 corridor, and freight operations inflames airways and makes your immune system more reactive to pollen and other allergens. Youth asthma rates in Oakland are roughly twice the national average, driven in part by chronic pollution exposure. This compounding effect means pollen exposure that might cause mild symptoms in cleaner air environments can trigger more severe reactions in Oakland.
Yes. HeyAllergy provides telemedicine appointments with board-certified allergists and immunologists licensed in California. Book a virtual consultation from anywhere in the state, have allergy blood tests ordered at a lab near you, and start a personalized treatment plan without visiting a clinic. No referral needed and no waitlist.
HeyPak sublingual immunotherapy uses customized liquid drops placed under your tongue daily. The drops contain precise doses of the specific allergens triggering your symptoms — whether oak, grass, ragweed, eucalyptus, mold, or dust mites. Over time, your immune system builds tolerance, reducing allergic reactions and medication dependence. Most patients notice improvement within 3 to 6 months.
HeyAllergy accepts Medicare and most major PPO health plans, including United Healthcare, Health Net, Anthem Blue Cross, Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield, Blue Shield, Cigna, Aetna, Humana, Oscar, and Tricare. Contact your insurance provider with Tax ID: 85-0834175 to confirm your specific telemedicine coverage.
Wildfire smoke contains fine particulate matter that penetrates deep into the lungs and inflames airways already sensitized by pollen allergies. When smoke events overlap with fall weed pollen season, the combined exposure can overwhelm allergy management that works well during non-smoke periods. Oakland has ranked among the worst nationally for short-term particulate pollution, largely driven by wildfire smoke. Your treatment plan may need seasonal adjustment during fire season.
HeyAllergy offers fast scheduling with no waitlist. Book a telemedicine appointment with a board-certified allergist and connect from home using your phone, tablet, or computer. Oakland and East Bay residents can access specialist care immediately without waiting weeks for a local opening.
Oakland, California, sits on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay with approximately 430,000 residents, making it the eighth largest city in the state. The city stretches from the Bay shoreline up through flatland neighborhoods and into the densely forested East Bay hills, creating a topography that profoundly shapes the local allergy and air quality environment. The hills — covered with oak woodland, eucalyptus groves, pine forests, and native grassland — generate enormous quantities of pollen that afternoon thermal winds carry downslope into the populated flatlands. Meanwhile, the flatlands contend with emissions from the Port of Oakland, multiple freeways, rail yards, and industrial sources. Marine inversions trap both natural allergens and industrial pollutants near ground level. The result is a city where your respiratory health is shaped by the intersection of geography, vegetation, industrial activity, and weather patterns in ways that vary dramatically from one neighborhood to the next.
The Port of Oakland is the eighth busiest container port in the United States. Container ships, diesel trucks on the I-880 corridor, freight trains, and cargo handling equipment release fine particulate matter and nitrogen oxides into surrounding neighborhoods. West Oakland — a historically Black community situated between the port, I-880, I-580, I-980, and rail yards — experiences some of the highest pollution concentrations in the Bay Area. Emergency hospital visits for asthma in West Oakland are 74 percent more frequent than the Alameda County average, and hospitalizations are 88 percent higher. Youth asthma rates across Oakland run approximately 18 percent, roughly twice the national average. Air pollution doesn't just cause respiratory problems directly — research consistently shows that particulate matter exposure increases the severity of allergic reactions and the probability of developing new allergies. For Oakland residents, this means the chronic background pollution from the port and freeways primes airways to react more intensely when pollen, mold, or other allergens are inhaled. The pollution amplifies the pollen.
The East Bay hills rising above Oakland are covered with one of the densest urban forests in California. Coast live oak, valley oak, Monterey pine, eucalyptus, bay laurel, birch, and acacia blanket the hillsides. This forest is a significant pollen engine for the city below. During spring, afternoon thermal winds develop as the inland valleys heat up, creating air movement from the Bay across the flatlands and up the hillsides. These same winds carry pollen released from the hills down into populated neighborhoods. Oakland is named for the oak groves that once covered the area, and oak remains the city's most clinically significant tree allergen — Bay Area allergists report that oak pollen's long season and high airborne concentrations make it one of the most important allergy triggers in Northern California. Eucalyptus, planted extensively in the hills during the early twentieth century, releases both allergenic pollen and volatile oils that irritate airways.
Oakland's position on the East Bay shoreline creates frequent marine inversions that significantly affect air quality and allergen exposure. Cool, dense air from the Pacific flows through the Golden Gate and across the Bay, settling into Oakland's flatlands. When warmer air from the hills caps this marine layer, pollutants and allergens become trapped near ground level rather than dispersing upward. These inversions concentrate both industrial emissions and biological allergens at breathing height, creating conditions where pollen counts and pollution levels are simultaneously elevated in the populated flatlands. The effect varies dramatically by neighborhood — hillside areas like Montclair may sit above the inversion layer in cleaner air, while flatland neighborhoods from West Oakland through East Oakland remain trapped beneath it. This microclimate variation means two Oakland residents living just miles apart can have fundamentally different allergen and pollution exposures.
California wildfire smoke has become a defining feature of Oakland's fall air quality. The Bay Area experienced record-breaking fire years, and Oakland has ranked among the worst metropolitan areas nationally for short-term particulate pollution, driven largely by wildfire smoke events. During major fires, unhealthy or hazardous air quality can persist for days. The fine particulate matter in wildfire smoke penetrates deep into the lungs and dramatically worsens respiratory symptoms in people with existing allergies and asthma. When smoke events coincide with fall weed pollen season — typically September and October — the combined exposure creates dual respiratory stress that can overwhelm treatment plans that work adequately during non-smoke periods. As climate change continues to intensify California's fire seasons, these events are becoming a regular part of Oakland's respiratory health landscape rather than rare emergencies.
HeyAllergy's telemedicine platform connects Oakland and East Bay residents to board-certified allergists and immunologists licensed in California. A virtual consultation from your home eliminates the need to sit in Bay Area traffic to reach a specialist. Allergy blood tests are ordered at a convenient local lab, and a personalized treatment plan is developed based on your specific triggers. HeyPak sublingual immunotherapy drops ship directly to your door and treat the root cause of allergies by building your immune system's tolerance to Oakland's complex allergen environment — from oak and eucalyptus pollen to grass, mold, and dust mites. For a city where port pollution amplifies pollen sensitivity, marine inversions trap allergens at breathing height, and wildfire smoke turns fall into a respiratory emergency, treating the root cause of allergies offers relief that over-the-counter medications alone often cannot provide.